Phu Quoc Prison is one of the most significant historical sites in Vietnam, drawing thousands of visitors each year who want to understand the island’s wartime past beyond its stunning beaches. As a travel resource by Corona Resort & Casino Phú Quốc, this guide shares everything you need to plan a meaningful visit — from the prison’s history and key highlights to practical tips, opening hours, and directions.
1. Overview of Phu Quoc Prison
Phu Quoc Prison, also known as Phu Quoc Coconut Tree Prison or Phu Quoc Prison Camp, is located at 350 Nguyen Van Cu Street in the southern part of Phu Quoc Island. The site sits approximately 28 kilometers from the center of Duong Dong and just 2 kilometers from the beautiful Bai Sao and Bai Khem beaches.
During the Indochina War, this facility was known as Cay Dua Prison — named after the coconut trees surrounding the camp. Under the Republic of Vietnam, it became the largest detention facility in southern Vietnam, holding up to 32,000 prisoners at any given time, with the number peaking at 40,000 during the most intense years of conflict.
The site was officially designated a National Historical Monument in 1996 and later elevated to a Special National Relic in 2014, recognizing its immense cultural and historical value to the nation. Today, admission is completely free for both domestic and international visitors.
Essential visitor information:
- Opening hours: 8:30 AM – 11:30 AM | 1:30 PM – 5:00 PM (closed during lunch break)
- Recommended visiting time: 1–2 hours
- Entrance fee: Free
2. Phu Quoc Prison’s History
2.1. Phu Quoc Prison during French colonial rule
Phu Quoc Prison was established in 1946 when French colonial forces occupied the island. Built on approximately 40 hectares, the facility was divided into four main sections — A, B, C, and D — making it one of the largest prisons in Southeast Asia at the time.
The complex was heavily fortified with multiple layers of barbed wire fencing, watchtowers equipped with floodlights, and armed guard battalions maintaining around-the-clock surveillance. By April 1954, the prison held around 14,000 inmates, the vast majority of whom were male political prisoners.
During this period, at least 99 Vietnamese soldiers lost their lives due to the brutal conditions and harsh treatment they endured. Following the Geneva Agreements in 1954, which ended French colonial rule in Indochina, the prisoners were gradually released and returned to their families.
2.2 Phu Quoc’s Coconut Tree Prison during the Vietnam War
In 1955, after the prison was transferred to the government of the Republic of Vietnam, an additional 4-hectare facility was constructed adjacent to the original site. The complex was officially renamed Coconut Tree Prison, also called the Coconut Tree Training Camp.
In 1967, the prison underwent a massive reconstruction and expansion. The camp grew to cover 400 hectares with nearly 500 buildings spread across 12 main zones and additional sections. Each zone could hold approximately 3,000 inmates, and the entire camp was surrounded by 10 to 15 layers of barbed wire, guarded by four fully equipped military battalions.
During the Vietnam War, prisoners — especially revolutionary soldiers — were subjected to more than 40 documented methods of torture. The Red Cross confirmed these abuses during an official visit to the facility in 1969. By the end of the war, roughly 4,000 deaths had been reported, while thousands more prisoners were released with permanent physical and mental disabilities.
3. Key Highlights When Visiting Phu Quoc Prison
3.1. The B2 Section — Torture Reenactments
Zone B2 covers more than 17,000 square meters and stands as the most emotionally impactful area of the entire complex. This section features life-sized mannequins that recreate some of the most harrowing scenes from the prison’s history with striking realism.
Upon entering B2, visitors encounter reconstructions of the infamous barbed-wire tiger cages — structures measuring just 2 meters long and 0.5 meters wide, too small for a person to sit upright or lie flat. Prisoners were confined here without clothing or food for days, enduring scorching heat during the day and freezing cold at night.
Other documented methods on display include nail insertion into joints and skulls, tooth extraction using iron rods and hammers, and stingray-tail whipping that tore flesh from the body. Each exhibit is accompanied by English-language descriptions that provide historical context without sensationalism.
3.2 The Exhibition House of Relics
The Exhibition House features two main rooms providing deeper historical context. One room presents the history and development of the prison through preserved artifacts, including 43 original items from the wartime era.
The second room showcases more than 100 photographs and documentary illustrations organized into three parts: the foundation and expansion of the prison, the torture methods employed, and the stories of resistance and personal belongings of imprisoned soldiers. A screening area also presents a brief introduction to Phu Quoc’s wartime history.
3.3. The Prisoner Graveyard
Located approximately 1 kilometer from the B2 section, the prisoner graveyard covers around 2,000 square meters on a hillside. The circular layout centers on a monument shaped like a raised fist on a rectangular block — symbolizing the resilience and indomitable spirit of those who perished here.
After 1975, the graveyard was rebuilt with reinforced concrete and protective fencing, ensuring this sacred memorial space would endure for future generations.
3.4. Monument to Martyrs at Doi Sim
Built in 2013 on a 12,420-square-meter site, this memorial is dedicated to more than 500 soldiers who lost their lives at the prison. The architecture features two waves rising approximately 5 meters high, with a central hollow pyramid about 2 meters deep.
The design represents “The People Who Emerged from That Place” — a powerful tribute to the strength, sacrifice, and enduring spirit of the martyrs connected to Phu Quoc Prison.
3.5. Kien Van Church Ruins
Once spanning around 4,000 square meters within the prison complex, Kien Van Church now exists only as concrete ruins. The remaining wall fragments, cement foundations, and corner columns serve as silent witnesses to the site’s layered history.
4. How to get to Phu Quoc Prison?
Phu Quoc Prison is located about 29 kilometers south of Duong Dong town. Visitors can reach the site by motorbike, private car, or taxi, with renting a motorbike being the most flexible and affordable option.
Directions from Duong Dong: Start on Cach Mang Thang 8 Street, then turn left onto DT45 Road and continue straight. At the T-junction near Dien May Phu Quoc, turn left onto DT47 Road. At Ham Ninh roundabout, turn left onto DT46 Road (Nguyen Van Cu National Highway) and continue for approximately 16 kilometers until you reach the prison on your left.
By taxi, expect to pay around 150,000–200,000 VND one way (Vinasun or Mai Linh). The drive takes approximately 30–40 minutes depending on traffic conditions.
5. Practical Tips for Visiting Phu Quoc Prison
Dress appropriately — avoid beachwear or revealing clothing, as this is a solemn memorial site honoring war martyrs. Maintain a respectful and quiet demeanor throughout your visit.
Do not touch or damage any artifacts or display items within the museum and reenactment areas. Photography is permitted in most sections, but always check for restricted areas before taking pictures.
Bring sun protection including sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for the outdoor sections. If visiting during the rainy season (August to October), pack an umbrella or light raincoat for convenience.
This site is generally not recommended for young children due to the graphic and emotionally intense depictions of torture and wartime violence. Older teenagers studying history may benefit from the visit when accompanied by adults who can provide appropriate context.
Guided tours are available on request and offer detailed historical narratives that enhance the experience significantly beyond self-guided exploration.
6. Combining Your Prison Visit with Other Southern Phu Quoc Attractions
With just 1–2 hours needed at the prison, many travelers combine this visit with other attractions in southern Phu Quoc to create a full day trip. Nearby options include the serene Ho Quoc Pagoda, the picturesque Phu Quoc waterfall trails, and the famous Sao Beach — one of the island’s most photographed stretches of white sand.
For visitors staying in the north of Phu Quoc near Bai Dai, the drive south to the prison takes roughly 45 minutes, allowing you to explore the entire southern coastline along the way.
FAQ
Where is Phu Quoc Prison located?
The prison is located at 350 Nguyen Van Cu Street, An Thoi Ward, approximately 28 kilometers south of Duong Dong center. The site spans over 40 hectares divided into four main zones: A, B, C, and D.
Is there an entrance fee for Phu Quoc Prison?
No — admission is completely free for all domestic and international visitors. The site operates as a historical museum and Special National Relic. Optional guided tours may have a small additional fee.
What are the opening hours?
The prison opens daily from 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM in the morning and 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM in the afternoon. It is closed during the lunch break, so plan your arrival for either time slot.
How long does a visit take?
A thorough visit typically takes 1 to 2 hours, covering the four main zones, the Martyrs Memorial, the Exhibition House, and the outdoor reconstructions in Zone B2. Guided tours with detailed narratives are available for a more in-depth experience.
How do I get there from Duong Dong?
Travel by motorbike following DT45 south to DT47, then DT46 for about 16 km (roughly 30–40 minutes). By taxi, expect to pay 150,000–200,000 VND with Vinasun or Mai Linh.
Is Phu Quoc Prison suitable for children?
The site is not recommended for young children due to graphic depictions of torture and intense wartime themes. Teenagers aged 14 and above studying history may find the visit educational when accompanied by adults.
We hope this comprehensive guide to Phu Quoc Prison has given you everything you need to plan a meaningful and respectful visit to this important historical site. While on the island, visit Corona Resort & Casino Phú Quốc — the award-winning destination offering world-class entertainment, casino gaming, and luxury accommodation in the pristine Bai Dai area of northern Phu Quoc. We are always ready to help make your experience on Pearl Island truly unforgettable.
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Contact Corona Resort & Casino Phu Quoc:
- Location: Bai Dai Area, Phu Quoc Special Zone, An Giang Province, Vietnam
- Phone: +84 297 222 8888
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